What is the Bible (Physically and Spiritually)?

 

Outline:

  • What Scripture is "Physically"
    • Old Testament = TaNaKh
      • Torah = Books of Moses
      • Nevi'im = Prophets
      • Ketuvim = Writings
                            Note: The order of books in the Tanakh and Old Testament is different
    • New Testament = Christian Canon
      • Mostly Letters
      • Declared Canon at the Council of Rome (382 A.D.)
    • Apocrypha: Other Writings of the Hebrew People
      • Written in Greek
      • Not part of the Tanakh
      • Some churches consider as part of Canon
      • 39 Articles: "the church doth read for example of life and instruction of manners; but yet doth it not apply to establish any doctrine." (BCP 868)
  • What Scripture is Spiritually:
    • Simply: the Word of God
    • Outline of Faith (BCP 853-854):
      • OT = Looking at God's working throughout history (Past)
      • NT = Proclaiming the Good News of God to the world (Present and Future)
    • Ordination Services: "I believe the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament to be the Word of God, and to contain all things necessary for Salvation."
      • Means we are assured of God speaking through Scripture
      • Doesn't mean it is the only way we hear God
        • Tradition of the church established at the same time as Scripture Canon recognized
        • Canon = measuring rod; means we "measure" God speaking through what we see in Scripture